Final answer:
To determine if S lies on the perpendicular bisector of line segment QR, we find the midpoint of QR using the midpoint formula. Then, we calculate the distance between S and both Q and R using the distance formula. If the distances are equal, S lies on the perpendicular bisector; otherwise, it does not.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if point S could lie on the perpendicular bisector of line segment QR, we need to find the midpoint of QR and check if S is equidistant from both Q and R.
First, let's find the midpoint of QR using the formula:
Midpoint formula: (x, y) = [(x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2]
Using the given coordinates:
Q(-5, 4) and R(8, -3)
Calculating the midpoint:
(x, y) = [(-5 + 8)/2, (4 + (-3))/2]
(x, y) = [3/2, 1/2]
The midpoint of QR is (3/2, 1/2).
Now, let's calculate the distance between S and both Q and R using the distance formula:
Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Using the given coordinates:
S = (-2, -5)
Calculating the distance between S and Q:
d1 = sqrt((-2 - (-5))^2 + (-5 - 4)^2)
d1 = sqrt(9 + 81)
d1 = sqrt(90)
Calculating the distance between S and R:
d2 = sqrt((-2 - 8)^2 + (-5 - (-3))^2)
d2 = sqrt(100 + 4)
d2 = sqrt(104)
Since the distance from S to Q is not equal to the distance from S to R, S does not lie on the perpendicular bisector of QR.