Final answer:
The work done by the wind on the bug as it undergoes the given displacement is 75 joules, which is calculated using the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the work done by the wind on the bug as it undergoes a displacement Δr=(7.5 i−7.5j) meters, we must use the definition of work done by a force. The work W is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector:
W = F · Δr = FxΔx + FyΔy
In this case, the force exerted by the wind is F=(4.0i−6.0j)×10 N.
Thus, the work done by the wind is:
W = (4.0×10)(7.5) + (−6.0×10)(−7.5)
W = 30 + 45
W = 75 joules
This means that the wind does 75 joules of work on the bug during the displacement.