Final answer:
The girl ran a total distance of 100 meters from point X to point Z by using the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle formed by her running path.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves calculating the total distance a girl ran from point X to point Z via point Y. She runs 80 m south from X to Y and then 60 m west to Z. To find the distance she ran from X to Z, we can use the Pythagorean theorem because the path from X to Y and Y to Z forms a right-angled triangle. The distance from X to Z is the hypotenuse of this triangle, and it can be calculated as follows:
√(80 m)² + (60 m)² = √(6400 m² + 3600 m²) = √10000 m² = 100 m
Therefore, the distance the girl ran from X to Z is 100 meters.