Final answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on a moving charge with a charge of Q = 3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C, speed v = 1,200 m/s, and magnetic field strength B = 0.5 T is 1.8 x 10⁻ N, assuming the velocity and magnetic field are perpendicular.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on a moving charge, we can use the formula:
F = qvB sin θ
Where:
- F is the magnetic force,
- q is the charge,
- v is the velocity of the charge,
- B is the magnetic field strength,
- θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.
Given that the charge Q = 3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C, its speed v = 1,200 m/s, and the magnetic field strength B = 0.5 T (assuming the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field hence sin(90°) = 1), we can calculate the magnetic force as follows:
F = (3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C)(1,200 m/s)(0.5 T)sin(90°)
F = (3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C)(1,200 m/s)(0.5 T)(1)
F = 1.8 x 10⁻ N
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the moving charge is 1.8 x 10⁻ N.