Final answer:
To find the value of unknown resistor Rₓ, we can set up the equation for equivalent resistance and solve for Rₓ.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equivalent resistance of four resistors connected in series, we simply add up the individual resistances. In this case, the resistances are R₁=8.0Ω, R₂=6.0Ω, R₃=2.0Ω, and R₄=Rₓ (unknown).
- R_eq = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + R₄
- R_eq = 8.0Ω + 6.0Ω + 2.0Ω + Rₓ
- Given that the equivalent resistance is 12Ω, we can set up the equation:
- 12Ω = 8.0Ω + 6.0Ω + 2.0Ω + Rₓ
- Simplifying the equation, we get: Rₓ = 12.0Ω - 16.0Ω
- Rₓ = -4.0Ω
Therefore, the value of Rₓ is -4.0Ω.