Final answer:
The student overestimated the area of the circle because 1,090 cm² is larger than the actual area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student overestimated the area of the circle because 1,090 cm² is larger than the actual area.
To analyze the error, we can refer to the given information: A circle within a square has an area smaller than that of the surrounding square, but larger than half the square area. The square has an area of a², and three-quarters of this is 3a², which is approximately equal to πr².
Since the student's calculation of the area is given as 1,090 cm², which is larger than the actual area, it can be concluded that the student overestimated the area of the circle.