Final answer:
To find 2u - 4v, multiply each component of u by 2 and each component of v by -4, and then subtract the resulting vectors.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find 2u - 4v, we need to multiply each component of u by 2 and each component of v by -4, and then subtract the resulting vectors.
u = (1, -2)
v = (3, 5)
2u = 2(1, -2) = (2, -4)
4v = 4(3, 5) = (12, 20)
2u - 4v = (2, -4) - (12, 20) = (2 - 12, -4 - 20) = (-10, -24)