Final Answer:
the statement "Ovary becomes the fruit after fertilization" is b. false because After fertilization, the ovule within the ovary develops into a seed, and the ovary undergoes morphological and physiological changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of plant biology, the statement "Ovary becomes the fruit after fertilization" is false. While the ovary is indeed involved in the process of fruit development, it is not accurate to state that the ovary itself becomes the fruit after fertilization. Instead, the ovary undergoes changes, and the surrounding tissues, such as the ovule and other floral parts, contribute to the formation of the fruit. The development of fruit is a complex process involving various tissues and structures, and the ovary is just one component.
After fertilization, the ovule within the ovary develops into a seed, and the ovary undergoes morphological and physiological changes, transforming into the fruit. The fruit typically surrounds the seeds and serves various functions in seed dispersal and protection. This transformation involves the growth and differentiation of different tissues, not just the ovary alone. Therefore, the statement oversimplifies the process by attributing the entirety of fruit development to the ovary.
Understanding the botanical terminology and the processes involved in plant reproduction is crucial for accurate communication and comprehension of plant biology. Acknowledging the contributions of various floral parts to fruit development provides a more accurate and nuanced understanding of the intricacies of plant reproduction.