Final answer:
Two examples of beneficial garden animal species are bees and ladybugs. Bees consume nectar and pollen and benefit humans by pollinating plants. Ladybugs consume garden pests and help control their populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two examples of beneficial garden animal species are bees and ladybugs.
A) What they consume:
Bees consume nectar and pollen from flowers.
Ladybugs consume aphids, mites, and other garden pests.
B) How they benefit humans:
Bees play a crucial role in pollination, helping to fertilize plants and ensure their reproduction. This is essential for the production of fruits, vegetables, and seeds. Ladybugs are natural predators of many garden pests, helping to control populations and reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
C) How humans can increase carrying capacity:
For bees, humans can increase carrying capacity by planting a diverse range of flowering plants that provide nectar and pollen throughout the year. Providing suitable habitats, such as bee houses or bee-friendly gardens, can also support bee populations. For ladybugs, humans can increase carrying capacity by creating habitats that attract prey species, such as planting flowers or providing shelter, and minimizing pesticide use, which can harm ladybugs and their prey.