Answer: 5
Work Shown
-4 - (-9)
-4 + 9
5
If you are a visual learner, then draw a vertical number line. Mark -4 on it. The -(-9) portion, aka +9, means we'll move up 9 units from that start point. So start at -4 and move up 9 to arrive at 5
In real world context, imagine you are at basement level 4. Move up 9 floors to arrive at the 5th floor of the building.
Notice how -4 + 9 is the same as 9 + (-4) and also the same as 9 - 4.