Final answer:
To factor completely the equation 5b³ - b² - 40b + 8, we can factor by grouping. The factored form is (b² - 8)(5b - 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factor completely the equation 5b³ - b² - 40b + 8, we can try to factor by grouping.
First, group the terms in pairs:
5b³ - b² - 40b + 8 = (5b³ - b²) + (-40b + 8)
Next, find the greatest common factor (GCF) of each pair:
5b³ - b² = b²(5b - 1)
-40b + 8 = -8(5b - 1)
Now, we can factor out the GCF from each pair:
(5b³ - b²) + (-40b + 8) = b²(5b - 1) - 8(5b - 1)
Finally, we can factor out the common binomial factor:
b²(5b - 1) - 8(5b - 1) = (b² - 8)(5b - 1)