Question

Which of the following best explains the events that led to England's Glorious Revolution and the role that the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights played in establishing a constitutional monarchy in England?

A. The Glorious Revolution occurred when England's monarchy was overthrown in a violent coup, leading to a strict authoritarian rule.
B. The Glorious Revolution was a peaceful transition of power in which William and Mary of Orange were invited to rule England, leading to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy with the English Bill of Rights.
C. The Glorious Revolution happened due to a foreign invasion by the French, and the English Bill of Rights did not play a significant role in the development of a constitutional monarchy.
D. The Glorious Revolution was a result of a civil war, which led to the rise of absolute monarchy in England.

Answer 1

B. The Glorious Revolution was a peaceful transition of power in which William and Mary of Orange were invited to rule England, leading to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy with the English Bill of Rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

The events leading to England's Glorious Revolution and its aftermath played a crucial role in establishing a constitutional monarchy. In 1688, opposition to King James II, driven by fears of his intentions to establish a Catholic absolute monarchy, prompted the Glorious Revolution. This led to the ousting of James II and the ascension of William of Orange and his wife Mary to the throne.

Option B most accurately explains these events: The Glorious Revolution was a peaceful transition of power where William and Mary of Orange were invited to rule England, leading to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy with the English Bill of Rights. The 1689 Bill of Rights cemented the balance of power by enumerating rights of the Parliament and individuals, limiting the monarchy's powers, and stipulating legal protections such as trial by jury and habeas corpus.

In summary, the Glorious Revolution was a relatively bloodless transition that led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. It marked the permanent definition of the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament, setting precedents for modern democratic governance and individual liberties in England and influenced other constitutional frameworks, including the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.