Final answer:
The common amoeba reproduces by splitting in half every 24 hours. After 8 days, there will be 256 amoebas. After 16 days, there will be 65,536 amoebas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common amoeba reproduces by splitting in half every 24 hours. If we start with a single amoeba, we can calculate the number of amoebas after a certain number of days using exponential growth.
(a) After 8 days:
The number of amoebas doubles every 24 hours. So after 8 days, which is equivalent to 8 x 24 = 192 hours, we can calculate the number of amoebas as:
Number of amoebas = 2^((192/24)) = 2^8 = 256.
So, there will be 256 amoebas after 8 days.
(b) After 16 days:
Using the same formula, we can calculate the number of amoebas after 16 days:
Number of amoebas = 2^((16 x 24) / 24) = 2^16 = 65,536.
So, there will be 65,536 amoebas after 16 days.