Final answer:
The lower class in the Colonial Society era faced issues such as inequality, limited access to education, and harsh working conditions. The Industrial Revolution exacerbated these problems, leading to a push for labor rights and better working conditions. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common issues that the lower class experienced in the Colonial Society era included inequality, limited access to education, and harsh working conditions. The Industrial Revolution, while creating many advancements, also intensified societal problems. Laborers, often including children, worked long hours in unsafe conditions for minimal pay.
This period also saw the beginning of workers seeking rights, wage protection, and safer workplaces. Similarly, in the colonial period within the Americas, there was social stratification, but generally, there was a more even distribution of wealth in certain areas, allowing for a slightly higher standard of living in comparison to other English colonies.
The mercantilist system allowed some colonists to become somewhat self-sufficient, and some of the colonies' developments led to economic, social, and political changes that benefitted many colonists over time.