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What is the probability that a particle in the ground state of the harmonic oscillator will be found in the classically forbidden region if a measurement of its location is made?

User Pondol
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Final answer:

The probability of finding a particle in the ground state of the harmonic oscillator in the classically forbidden region is approximately 16%.

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of finding a particle in the ground state of the harmonic oscillator in the classically forbidden region depends on the quantum nature of the particle. In a classical formulation, the particle would not have enough energy to be in this region. However, due to wave-particle duality and quantum fluctuations, there is a non-zero probability of finding the particle in the classically forbidden region. The probability of finding a ground-state quantum particle in this region is approximately 16%.