Final answer:
The rocket travels 375 meters while accelerating from 30.0 m/s to 120.0 m/s at a constant acceleration of 18.0 m/s², calculated using the kinematic equation that relates velocity, acceleration, and distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance the rocket travels while it accelerates from 30.0 m/s to 120.0 m/s at a constant acceleration of 18.0 m/s2, we can use the kinematic equation which relates initial velocity (ν0), final velocity (ν), acceleration (a), and distance (s):
ν2 = ν02 + 2as
First, rearrange the equation to solve for s:
s = (ν2 - ν02)/(2a)
Now, plug in the values:
s = (120.0^2 - 30.0^2) / (2 * 18.0)
s = (14400 - 900) / 36
s = 13500 / 36
s = 375 m
Therefore, the rocket travels 375 meters during its acceleration.