1ai. Incest refers to any sexual activity or marriage between individuals who are closely related by blood.
ii. Incest can cause trauma, guilt, shame, etc.
bi. Families socialize their members through social learning.
ii. Families socialize their members through modeling.
1ai. Incest refers to any sexual activity or marriage between individuals who are closely related by blood, such as siblings or parents and children.
Example: A brother and sister engaging in a sexual relationship.
ii. Incest can lead to severe psychological consequences for the individuals involved and other family members. It may cause trauma, guilt, shame, and long-lasting emotional distress.
Incest often disrupts the normal functioning of a family. It can lead to broken relationships, family estrangement, and a breakdown in trust among family members.
bi. Families socialize their members through social learning and modeling. Children observe the behaviors, values, and norms of their parents and other family members.
ii. They imitate and internalize these behaviors, which contributes to the development of their social identity and understanding of societal expectations.