Question

Leonora is trying to decide whether she should see a psychoanalyst or a humanistic therapist. What would you tell her? Select three options.

1 - A psychoanalyst will analyze her childhood, and person-centered psychotherapy will delve into her dreams.


2 - Psychoanalysis will delve into her history, but humanistic psychotherapy will help her achieve her potential.


3 - Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, and Carl Rogers later developed person-centered psychotherapy.


4 - Psychoanalysis was the first form of psychotherapy, and humanistic psychotherapy is a more recent one.

5 - Psychoanalysis will see her as self-determined, while person-centered psychotherapy will see her as being nondirective.

Answer 1

Leonora should consider if she prefers an approach that delves into her history (psychoanalysis) or one focused on personal growth (humanistic psychotherapy). Psychoanalysis, developed by Freud, explores unconscious processes from childhood, whereas humanistic therapy, with pioneers like Carl Rogers, emphasizes self-actualization and future potential.

Step-by-step explanation:

When deciding whether to see a psychoanalyst or a humanistic therapist, it is important to understand the different approaches each type of therapy offers. Here are three accurate statements that may guide Leonora in making her decision:

1. Psychoanalysis will delve into her history, highlighting the influence of childhood experiences on current behavior, while humanistic psychotherapy will focus more on her present and future, emphasizing personal growth and achieving her potential.
2. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, and it relies on understanding unconscious processes, whereas Carl Rogers developed person-centered psychotherapy, which centers on the individual's capacity for self-directed growth and personal change.
3. Psychoanalysis was indeed the first form of psychotherapy, and humanistic psychotherapy, as a more recent development, provides an alternative that is less focused on past experiences and more on the person's current and future possibilities.

These differences between the two therapeutic approaches would be key to Leonora when making a decision on the type of therapy that would be most beneficial to her, depending on whether she would prefer a therapist who looks deeper into her past or one who engages more with her potential for future growth.