Final answer:
Option B, 'When it comes to India, everyone is expected to do their duty,' turns the original sentence into a complex sentence by adding a dependent clause. It reflects the philosophical stance of Mahatma Gandhi on the importance of individual duty towards the nation.
"The correct option is approximately option B"
Step-by-step explanation:
To change the sentence "India expects everyone to do his duty." into a complex sentence, option (B) When it comes to India, everyone is expected to do their duty is the most appropriate choice.
A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In this case, the dependent clause is 'When it comes to India', which introduces the sentence and sets the context, while the independent clause is 'everyone is expected to do their duty', which provides the main statement.
Mahatma Gandhi's views provide a historical basis for understanding such a sentence, emphasizing the importance of individual duty for the greater good.
His philosophy suggests that by serving oneself responsibly, one is, in turn, serving others, as responsible action contributes to the well-being of the community. This concept aligns with the idea that citizens in India are expected to fulfill their duties, not just for personal benefit but for the collective advancement of the nation.