Final answer:
The Great Compromise determined that states would have equal representation in the Senate and proportionate representation in the House of Representatives, forming a bicameral legislature(option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Great Compromise, states were to be represented equally in the Senate, with each state having two senators, and proportionately in the House of Representatives, with representation based on state population(option b).
This compromise resolved the deadlock between the larger states, which supported the Virginia Plan for representation based on population, and the smaller states, which favored the New Jersey Plan for equal representation.
The solution, often referred to as the Connecticut Compromise, was instrumental in shaping the structure of Congress and became a defining feature of the U.S. Constitution. The bicameral legislature established by this compromise allowed for fair representation of states in legislative decision-making, balancing the influence of both small and large states in federal governance.