Final answer:
Jane catches up to Rita in 8 seconds since she is traveling at a relative velocity of 3 m/s and needs to cover a distance of 24 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how long it takes Jane to pass Rita, who is traveling at a slower speed and is ahead by a certain distance, we need to consider the relative velocity between them. Jane's speed is 35 m/s, and Rita's speed is 32 m/s. The relative velocity of Jane with respect to Rita is the difference in their speeds, which is 3 m/s (35 m/s - 32 m/s).
Rita is 24 meters ahead, so we can use the formula time = distance / relative velocity to find out how long it takes Jane to catch up with Rita. Therefore, it takes Jane 8 seconds to pass Rita since time is 24 meters divided by 3 m/s.