Final answer:
The probability that the first son of a phenotypically normal woman and normal man will have hemophilia is 1/2.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a mating between a phenotypically normal woman whose father had hemophilia and a normal man, the probability that their first son will have hemophilia is 1/2 (d). Hemophilia is determined by genes on the X chromosome, so the son has a 50% chance of inheriting the hemophilia gene from the mother and being affected by the disorder. Daughters do not inherit the disorder but have a 50% chance of being carriers.