Final answer:
The scientific method is a systematic approach to conducting scientific investigations. It involves making observations, asking questions, researching, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, analyzing data, and communicating results.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific method is a process typically followed in a scientific investigation. It includes the following steps:
- Make observations: This involves gathering information and noticing patterns or phenomena.
- Ask a question: Based on the observations, formulate a question that you would like to answer.
- Research: Find out what is already known about the observation to gain background information.
- Formulate a hypothesis: Develop a possible explanation or prediction for the question.
- Test the hypothesis: Design and conduct an experiment to collect data that supports or refutes the hypothesis.
- Analyze the data: Evaluate and interpret the data collected during the experiment to draw conclusions.
- Communicate results: Share your findings with others through written reports or presentations.