Final answer:
In 'Walden', Thoreau advocates for a life of simplicity and individual freedom, explaining how this lifestyle serves as a remedy to the 'quiet desperation' faced by many. The quotations from Walden correspond to statements C and D, suggesting a mindful pursuit of one's goals and the importance of individual freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Henry David Thoreau's Walden, we explore the concept of living deliberately and simplifying life as an antidote to the 'lives of quiet desperation' that many feel trapped in. Thoreau encourages readers to dismiss societal expectations and live life on their own terms. In Walden, Thoreau illustrates this through his personal journey of living in a cabin near Walden Pond, engaging in a life of simplicity and self-reliance. He also demonstrates the concept in his essay 'On the Duty of Civil Disobedience,' arguing for individual freedom in the face of governmental interference. The quotation, 'In Walden, Thoreau sets forth one individual's antidote against the "lives of quiet desperation" led by the working class in mid-nineteenth-century America,' aligns with statement D, as Thoreau believes individuals should have the freedom to pursue their own life's purpose The quotation, 'But you who seek to give and merit fame...Launch not beyond your depth, but be discreet,' corresponds with statement C, cautioning individuals about pursuing objectives without proper readiness, which could result in failure. Moreover, Thoreau's Walden experience, where he speaks to 'simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!' ties back to his theme of rejecting societal complexity, which is represented by statement D. The desire for fame and the critique of rushing in areas where one might be out of their depth, suggests a mindful approach to pursuing individual goals, which is encapsulated in the options provided.