Final answer:
Freedom from quartering was achieved through resistance to the Quartering Act and established in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment, securing individuals' rights to privacy and property against military intrusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Freedom from quartering, as mandated by the Quartering Act, accomplished several significant things for the American colonists in the 18th century. Prior to this freedom, the Act required colonists to house and supply British soldiers, which was not only a financial burden but also a source of considerable tension and violation of personal rights. The Quartering Act of 1765 and subsequent related acts were viewed as an overreach of British authority and an imposition on the lives of the colonists, contributing to the growing strain between Great Britain and the American colonies.
The resistance to quartering troops was indicative of the broader discontent with British rule and led to the embodiment of the right against quartering in the Third Amendment of the United States Constitution. This Amendment prohibits the housing of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent in peacetime and requires a legal process to do so in times of war. Thus, the freedom from quartering achieved two primary outcomes: it removed the immediate burden and potential abuse of power at the hands of occupying troops, and it established a foundation for the rights of citizens in the young United States to secure their privacy and property from government intrusion.
This reaction to the Quartering Act was part of the broader colonial protest against British policies, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, which were seen as arbitrary taxation and governance without representation. This spirit of dissent ultimately fueled the fire of revolution that led to the independence of the colonies and the foundation of the United States of America based on principles of individual rights and freedoms.