Final answer:
The chances are influenced by the total number of combinations (n!) and the likelihood of the correct one being dialed. The man's memory could reduce the tries if he recalls any digits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that would influence the chances of randomly dialing a woman's phone number correctly include A) the total number of possible combinations and the likelihood of the correct combination being dialed. If a phone number has n digits, the total number of possible combinations that can be dialed is n! (n factorial), which is calculated as the product of all positive integers up to n. For instance, if the phone number has four digits, there are 4! (4 factorial) combinations, which equals 4×3×2×1, resulting in 24 possible combinations. The man's memory could aid in reducing the number of tries, especially if he recalls some digits or their order, effectively lowering the total possibilities.