Final answer:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. challenged the Clergymen's praise for the Birmingham police in his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," exposing the violent actions of law enforcement against peaceful civil rights protesters and criticizing the clergy for their lack of moral support for the cause of ending racial injustice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. responded to the praise of the Birmingham police force by the Clergymen in his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" with staunch criticism. He refuted their commendation of the police for maintaining order during the protests, highlighting the violent methods used by law enforcement, including the use of fire hoses and police dogs against peaceful demonstrators. King's rebuttal was a powerful defense of the nonviolent civil rights movement and served to expose the brutal reality faced by protesters and African Americans at the time. In his letter, he expressed disappointment in the white clergy's pleas for patience and compliance with the law, criticizing their lack of moral support for the just, urgent cause of ending racial discrimination and segregation.