Final answer:
Recombinant gene technology has critically influenced medicine with the creation of pharmaceuticals, gene therapy, and genetic testing. In agriculture, it has enabled the development of GMOs for increased yield and resistance, alongside bioengineered crops for enhanced nutrition like 'Golden rice'. It has also impacted bioengineering and research with the production of biochemical products.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applications of Recombinant Gene Technology
Recombinant gene technology has a wide range of applications across various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and bioengineering. In the field of medicine, it is instrumental in producing pharmaceuticals such as human recombinant insulin for diabetes, growth hormone, blood clotting factors, and vaccines like the hepatitis B vaccine. It also plays a crucial role in genetic testing, gene therapy for curing heritable diseases, and manufacturing of cytokines to fight infection.
In agriculture, this technology has been utilized to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that are insect-resistant or herbicide-resistant, exemplified by crops containing Bacillus thuringiensis genes for pest control. 'Golden rice', a biofortified crop engineered to produce Vitamin A, is another example of nutritional enhancement through biotechnology.
Further, in bioengineering, recombinant DNA technology is used in the development of transgenic animals and plants for research and pharmaceutical production, such as animals producing human proteins. This technology also facilitates the production of important biochemical products for research.
Overall, recombinant gene technology has revolutionized the way we approach health, food production, and environmental management, making it an invaluable tool in modern science.