Final answer:
The Golgi apparatus is a large organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages substances. It is found in both plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus in HEP2 and HEK 293 cells have similar functions and structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Golgi apparatus is a large organelle that modifies, sorts and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell or for use within the cell. It consists of membrane-covered discs called cisternae, which look like a stack of deflated balloons. Both plant and animal cells have a Golgi apparatus.
The function and structure of the Golgi apparatus are similar in HEP2 cells and HEK 293 cells, as they are in most eukaryotic cells. It receives proteins and other products from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and organizes, modifies, packages, and tags them. The Golgi apparatus also produces lysosomes and transports molecules around the cell.
In terms of function, the Golgi apparatus in both HEP2 cells and HEK 293 cells helps in the secretion of substances and the modification of lipids and proteins. In terms of structure, they both consist of stacked disks called cisternae.