Final answer:
A research question directs the purpose and scope of your investigation and is refined by researching existing knowledge on the topic and consulting experts. It is usually open-ended, significant, and specific, and leads to the development of a hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Your research question is the central question you aim to answer in your research. It helps in narrowing the scope of your study and dictates the direction and purpose of your research. After considering the scope of your essay, audience, and genre for reporting your research, you will formulate a question that serves as a guideline for your investigation.
In addition to developing a research question, it is essential to research existing knowledge about your topic to determine what has already been discovered and whether your research would be a repetition or a refinement. This process often leads to the construction of a hypothesis, which is a claim or position to answer the research question(s).
Remember, a good research question avoids yes-or-no answers and is sufficiently open-ended to be of consequence, yet specific enough to be answerable. Refining your research question is a vital step, ensuring it encompasses the necessary characteristics for a solid inquiry. Consult knowledgeable people, such as librarians and experts in the field, to help you refine your question and direct your research efforts appropriately.