Final answer:
The equation y = 5x + 10 represents the number of baskets of berries picked over time. The slope is 5, indicating the rate of increase, and the y-intercept is 10, indicating the starting point. The workers will pick 50 baskets of berries in 8 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation y = 5x + 10 represents the number of baskets of berries the workers picked over a period of time, in hours. The slope of the equation is 5, which means that for every increase of 1 hour, the number of baskets of berries picked increases by 5. The y-intercept of the equation is 10, which means that when x (time) is 0, there are already 10 baskets of berries picked.
To draw a graph representing the situation, you can label the x-axis as 'Hours' and the y-axis as 'Baskets of Berries'. The graph will show a straight line that starts at the point (0, 10) and increases by 5 units on the y-axis for every 1 unit on the x-axis.
To predict how many baskets of berries will be picked in 8 hours, you can substitute x = 8 into the equation y = 5x + 10 and solve for y. y = 5(8) + 10 = 40 + 10 = 50. So, the workers will pick 50 baskets of berries in 8 hours.