Final answer:
To conduct a hypothesis test in this scenario, calculate the test statistic using the formula provided. The value of the test statistic is approximately 0.25 when rounded to two decimal places.
Step-by-step explanation:
To conduct a hypothesis test for this scenario, we need to calculate the test statistic. The test statistic is the difference between the sample mean and the hypothesized population mean, divided by the standard error of the mean. In this case, the sample mean is 4.75 hours, and the hypothesized population mean is 4.5 hours. The standard error of the mean can be calculated by dividing the sample standard deviation by the square root of the sample size.
Using the given values: sample mean = 4.75 hours, sample standard deviation = 2.0 hours, and sample size = 15, the test statistic can be calculated as follows:
Test Statistic = (Sample Mean - Hypothesized Mean) / (Sample Standard Deviation / √(Sample Size))
Test Statistic = (4.75 - 4.5) / (2.0 / √15) ≈ 0.249 or approximately 0.25