To find the line's equation of a customer walking away or towards a motion detector, calculate the slope using two points and determine the y-intercept. A positive slope indicates walking away, whereas a negative slope indicates walking toward the motion detector.
To find the equation of a line of a customer walking in front of a motion detector, we must calculate the slope using two points on the graph. Let's assume that while analyzing the data, we identify two points: (6.4 s, 2000 m) and (0.50 s, 525 m). The process we'll use involves the following steps:
- Designate the points as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), where x represents time and y represents position. In our example, (x1, y1) = (0.50 s, 525 m) and (x2, y2) = (6.4 s, 2000 m).
- Calculate the slope (m) of the line using the formula slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1). Using our points, the slope would be (2000 m - 525 m) / (6.4 s - 0.50 s).
- Substitute the values into the formula to get the slope. Once obtained, use one of the points to solve for the y-intercept (b) using the formula y = mx + b.
If we have a different volunteer walking towards the motion detector, the slope of the line would be negative, since the distance decreases over time as the volunteer approaches the sensor. To find this line's equation, we would follow the same steps as above, using two points from the new graph that the walking motion produces.
In a graphical analysis of one-dimensional motion, a straight line signifies constant velocity, and its slope signifies the speed of the customer walking. The y-intercept would indicate the initial position relative to the detector at the time measuring began.