Final answer:
Members of an ethnic group can have varying religious beliefs, as ethnicity is linked to culture and heritage rather than a single religion. Religious groups share common religious beliefs but can include diverse races and ethnicities. The provided materials emphasize the complexity and diversity within religions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which statement is true regarding the characteristics of religious and ethnic groups. The correct answer to the question is not provided within the reference material, but based on general sociological understanding, we can infer the following:
Members of an ethnic group can indeed have different religious beliefs, as ethnicity is typically tied to shared culture, ancestry, and heritage, which does not necessarily include a single uniform religion. Conversely, religious groups are defined by their common religious beliefs, although they can include members of various races and ethnicities. Therefore, statement C, which says that 'Members of DCB and ACF may have different religious beliefs; ethnic group members have the same religious beliefs,' is not accurate because members of an ethnic group do not necessarily share the same religious beliefs.
The reference materials provided discuss various aspects of religious observance and the diversity within religious groups and texts, thus reflecting the complexity of religious experiences and organizations. They highlight that religious groups can vary widely in beliefs and practices, even within a single tradition. Additionally, ethnic and regional differences can influence religious dynamics, as seen in the case of the island of Bali and indigenous populations.