Question

Choose the correct definition for each:

New England (Northern) Colonies

Settled primarily for profit and trade, plantations were common.
Had greater tolerance between Catholics and Protestants and worked for trade and profit.
Settled for trade and profit but was known for greater ethnic and religious diversity and tolerance.
Settled primarily for reasons of religious freedom.
Middle Colonies

Settled primarily for profit and trade, plantations were common.
Had greater tolerance between Catholics and Protestants and worked for trade and profit.
Settled for trade and profit but was known for greater ethnic and religious diversity and tolerance.
Settled primarily for reasons of religious freedom.
Southern Colonies

Settled primarily for profit and trade, plantations were common.
Had greater tolerance between Catholics and Protestants and worked for trade and profit.
Settled for trade and profit but was known for greater ethnic and religious diversity and tolerance.
Settled primarily for reasons of religious freedom.

Answer 1

New England (Northern) Colonies: Settled primarily for reasons of religious freedom.

Middle Colonies: Settled for trade and profit but was known for greater ethnic and religious diversity and tolerance.

Southern Colonies: Settled primarily for profit and trade, plantations were common.

Step-by-step explanation:

The New England (Northern) Colonies were predominantly settled by groups seeking religious freedom. Puritans and other religious dissenters established communities in this region to practice their faith freely.

The Middle Colonies were characterized by a mix of economic motives, including trade and profit. However, they were also known for greater ethnic and religious diversity, with settlers from various backgrounds coexisting and showing tolerance.

The Southern Colonies were primarily settled for economic reasons, with a focus on profit and trade. Plantations, often cultivating cash crops like tobacco and later cotton, were common in this region, shaping its economic structure.

Answer 2

The New England Colonies were founded for religious freedom, particularly by Puritans, except Rhode Island which embraced tolerance. The Middle Colonies excelled in economic growth and featured significant ethnic and religious diversity. The Southern Colonies were established mainly for profit and trade, with plantations playing a central role.

Step-by-step explanation:

Colonial Regions and Their Foundations

The New England Colonies were settled primarily for reasons of religious freedom. Focused on strict adherence to Calvinist doctrine, the Puritans established colonies with a religious orientation right from the start in the early 17th century, especially marked by places like Massachusetts. However, Rhode Island stood out for its religious and social toleration, being founded by refugees such as Roger Williams who sought to escape the Puritan orthodoxy of Massachusetts.

The Middle Colonies were known for their economic growth, prosperity, and higher levels of ethnic and religious diversity. This tolerance was a result of heterogeneous settlements and the pragmatic and tolerant approach propelled by individuals' accommodative and competitive nature.

The Southern Colonies were settled primarily for profit and trade, with plantations being a common feature. This included colonies like Virginia, where early settlers sought to rise in the ranks of gentry, reflecting the goal of transplanting English ideals to the new setting.