Final answer:
The phases of the cell cycle are Interphase, where the cell grows and replicates DNA; Mitosis, where chromosomes are segregated; and Cytokinesis, where the cell physically divides into two daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching the phases of the cell cycle to the events that occur in each:
- Interphase: The cell prepares for division by growing, duplicating organelles, and replicating DNA. This phase consists of sub-phases G1 (cell growth and organelle duplication), S (DNA replication), and G2 (preparation for mitosis).
- Mitosis: This is the phase where the replicated DNA is segregated into daughter nuclei. The mitotic phase includes the processes of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
- Cytokinesis: Following mitosis, this phase involves the division of the cytoplasm, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
Here, events are matched as follows:
- A. Interphase - Cell prepares for division by growing and duplicating organelles. DNA replication occurs.
- B. Mitosis - The duplicated chromosomes are segregated.
- C. Cytokinesis - Cell division into two daughter cells.