Final answer:
Convergent boundaries involve collision, divergent boundaries involve separation, and transform boundaries involve sliding past each other. An example of each is the collision zone between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate (convergent), the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (divergent), and the San Andreas Fault (transform).
Step-by-step explanation:
Convergent boundaries involve the collision of two tectonic plates. This collision can cause the formation of mountain ranges, volcanic activity, and earthquakes. An example of a convergent boundary is the collision zone between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which has created the Himalayas.
Divergent boundaries are characterized by the separation of two tectonic plates. As the plates move apart, magma rises to fill the gap, creating new crust and volcanic activity. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a well-known example of a divergent boundary.
Transform boundaries occur when two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, causing friction and earthquakes. The San Andreas Fault in California is a famous example of a transform boundary.
Learn more about Plate Tectonics