Question

A computer software engineer needs to create a computer system. The computer system will help the staff of a retail store manage inventory. Write a description of the process the computer software engineer will go through to design and create the computer system.

A) The process involves requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
B) The engineer will start coding the system without a design phase.
C) The engineer will create a physical prototype before designing the software.
D) The process only involves writing code without any planning or analysis.

Answer 1

A computer software engineer will follow an engineering design process that includes identifying needs, requirements analysis, designing, prototyping, testing, implementation, and maintenance, with heavy reliance on computer technology like CAD software.

Step-by-step explanation:

To design and create a computer system for inventory management in a retail store, a computer software engineer will follow a meticulous engineering design process which includes:

• Identifying the problem or need: Understanding what the retail staff needs from the system.
• Requirements analysis: Gathering detailed requirements and constraints associated with the inventory system.
• Design phase: Generating ideas and possible solutions, using computer-aided design (CAD) to create schematics and designs.
• Building a prototype: Creating a prototype that can be tested and evaluated.
• Testing and refinement: Testing the prototype, making necessary modifications based on feedback and performance.
• Implementation: Coding and developing the actual system based on the finalized design.
• Maintenance: Ongoing support to modify and update the system as needed.

This process is iterative, often requiring multiple rounds of testing and refinement, and utilizes computer technology intensively, including CAD software for design and analysis tools to ensure structural integrity and functionality.