Final answer:
The prosperity of Muslim empires was driven by factors such as strong military conquests, technological advancements, and the exploitation of natural resources, which facilitated global trade and economic expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors Contributing to the Prosperity of Muslim Empires
Several factors contributed to the prosperity of the Muslim empires throughout their history. Strong military conquests allowed for the expansion into rich lands that brought about access to diverse resources and luxury trade goods. Technological advancements, particularly in the fields of military technology and agriculture, provided additional tools for the expansion and sustenance of these empires. Moreover, the Muslim empires benefited significantly from their central positions in global trade networks. The widespread adoption of Islam facilitated trans-Saharan trade by providing Muslim merchants, traders, and caravanners with a shared set of customs, laws, traditions, and language, thus enhancing commercial prosperity. Lastly, the availability of abundant natural resources, particularly in regions like North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Turkestan, played a critical role in the economic activities related to the export of oil, which has dominated the global economic influence of these regions.
In contrast, agricultural stagnation is not known to be a factor that helped economies of Muslim empires prosper; rather, it would be a detriment. Therefore, the most accurate factors that helped economies of Muslim empires prosper are abundant natural resources, strong military conquests, and technological advancements.