Final answer:
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology used for fertilization outside of the body. Surrogacy involves a surrogate mother carrying a pregnancy for another person or couple. A Sperm Bank is a facility that stores human sperm for use in fertility treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definitions of IVF, Surrogacy, and Sperm Bank:
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology where fertilization occurs outside the human body. In this procedure, eggs are collected from a woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting--a process metaphorically referred to as 'in glass' due to its external nature relative to the biological environment. After fertilization, the embryos develop to a certain stage before being transferred to the uterus for potential implantation and pregnancy.
Surrogacy involves a surrogate mother who carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple. This can occur when the intended parent(s) are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term due to various health issues or other reasons.Sperm Bank is a facility that collects and stores human sperm, primarily for the purposes of artificial insemination and other fertility treatments. Sperm donated here can be used by individuals or couples, including those facing male infertility, single women, or LGBTQ+ couples looking to conceive.These technologies are pivotal in modern medicine, providing countless individuals and couples the opportunity to conceive children when faced with infertility challenges.