Question

Describe the 6 main upland ecosystems of Florida IN DETAIL (hydrology, soil type, prevalent plant species, elevation).

Answer 1

The 6 main upland ecosystems of Florida are sandhills, flatwoods, scrub, hardwood hammocks, pinelands, and cypress swamps.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 6 Main Upland Ecosystems of Florida:

1. Sandhills: Sandhills are characterized by well-drained, sandy soils with relatively low water-holding capacity. The hydrology is typically dry, and plant species include longleaf pine and wiregrass. These ecosystems can be found at higher elevations.
2. Flatwoods: Flatwoods are also characterized by sandy, well-drained soils and a dry hydrology. Dominant plant species include slash pine and saw palmetto. Flatwoods can be found at lower elevations.
3. Scrub: Scrub ecosystems have sandy, well-drained soils with a dry hydrology. Common plant species include sand live oak and scrub oak. Scrub habitats are found at relatively high elevations.
4. Hardwood Hammocks: Hardwood hammocks have richer, organic soils with periodic flooding. Common plant species include live oak and cabbage palm. These ecosystems can be found at various elevations.
5. Pinelands: Pinelands have well-drained sandy soils with periodic flooding. The dominant plant species include slash pine and saw palmetto. Pinelands can be found at various elevations.
6. Cypress Swamps: Cypress swamps have poorly drained organic soils with a high water table. Dominant plant species include bald cypress and tupelo. These ecosystems can be found at lower elevations.