Final answer:
The distributive property is used to simplify the expression and the final equivalent expression is 13 - 18X.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property that can be used to simplify the expression 6(2 - 3X) + 1 is the distributive property. According to this property, when we have a number or variable multiplied by a sum or difference within parentheses, we can distribute the multiplication to each term inside the parentheses.
In this case, we can distribute the 6 to both 2 and -3X:
6 * 2 - 6 * 3X + 1
Which simplifies to:
12 - 18X + 1
Adding like terms, we get the final equivalent expression in simplest form:
13 - 18X