Question

Name two Caribbean territories each in which the Tainos and the Kalinagos

settled at the arrival of the Spanish.

(A) Describe the ways in which the political organization of the Tainos was both similar and different from the political organization of the Kalinago.
(B) Explain why it might be argued that women's position was inferior to men's position in Amerindian societies.
(C) Outline why the Mayans located their settlements inland.
(D) Explain why Mayan technology is considered more advanced than the
technology of the Tainos and Kalinagos.

Answer 1

Two territories where the Tainos and Kalinagos settled are Puerto Rico and Dominica, respectively. Political systems differed, with the Tainos being hierarchal and Kalinagos more egalitarian. Mayan technology surpassed that of the Tainos and Kalinagos due to their advanced knowledge in various disciplines.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Tainos settled in places like Puerto Rico and the Bahamas, while the Kalinagos were primarily located in islands such as Dominica and St. Vincent. The Tainos had a hierarchical political system with a cacique (chief) at the top, supported by nobles and commoners, differing from the more egalitarian, headship-based organization of the Kalinagos. Arguments stating that women's positions were inferior in Amerindian societies can be drawn from the patriarchal structures influenced by European colonization, visible in the Spanish colonial world.

The Mayans located their settlements inland due to factors such as the availability of fertile land for agriculture and strategic defensive positions. Mayan technology is considered more advanced than that of the Tainos and Kalinagos due to their achievements in mathematics, astronomy, writing, and architectural engineering, which were unrivaled in the region at the time.