Final answer:
The program that is an example of domestic policy is Social Security, and President George Washington warned against foreign alliances in his farewell address.
Step-by-step explanation:
One program that is an example of domestic policy is the New Deal; this is not the correct answer to the question as it refers to different time periods and topics. The correct answer to the student's question is Social Security; President George Washington warned against foreign alliances in his farewell address, not political parties. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: Social Security; warned against foreign alliances. The New Deal was indeed a domestic policy program, but it was enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, while George Washington's warnings pertained more to issues of foreign policy such as entangling alliances. George Washington's farewell address made clear his concerns about the dangers of political factions and foreign alliances, which could compromise the nation's independence and safety.
Furthermore, during his presidency, George Washington did not advocate for political parties. His response to the Whiskey Rebellion displayed his Federalist sympathies, and by the end of his presidency, the nation witnessed its first partisan election. And while domestic policies like the privatization of Social Security were discussed in later administrations, Washington's primary concern was foreign policy regarding pro-French or pro-British leanings.