Final answer:
U.S. citizens have various rights including free speech, religion, and voting. Voter turnout could be increased by modernizing registration and enhancing education. Discussions continue regarding the voting rights of felons post-sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The personal, political, and economic rights of citizens in the United States include the right to freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to vote and the right to a fair trial. The national government has the responsibility to protect these rights, particularly suffrage rights, through legislative actions and the enforcement of laws. The most common requirements to vote in the United States include being a U.S. citizen, being at least 18 years of age, and being a resident of the state in which you are voting. To increase voter turnout, recommendations might include modernization of the registration process, enhancing voter education, and considering the impact of policies such as voter ID laws. Age can impact voting patterns, as younger citizens might not have the same level of engagement or experience with the voting process. Regarding the re-enfranchisement of felons, there is an ongoing discussion. Some argue that once individuals have served their sentences, denying them the right to vote continues their punishment beyond what was given by the court, while others believe that this is part of the consequences they face for their actions.