Final answer:
Beneatha's perspective in 'A Raisin in the Sun' is different from Ruth and Mama's because she values education and self-exploration, whereas they focus on practical work. Hansberry develops this through Beneatha’s interactions and dialogue, and the correct answer is Option A): Beneatha values education, while Ruth and Mama prioritize work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character of Beneatha in Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun highlights the diverse perspectives on aspirations and hobbies within the Younger family. Unlike the more pragmatic viewpoints of Ruth and Mama, who focus on work and immediate concerns, Beneatha values education and self-exploration through her diverse interests, which include a focus on her cultural heritage and intellectual pursuits. Hansberry develops this contrast through the interactions Beneatha has with her family members and the men she dates, as well as through her passionate dialogue about her dreams and identity.
For instance, Beneatha's pursuit of becoming a doctor is met with skepticism by her mother and brother, who see it as an unrealistic goal given their financial situation. This reflects the tension between Beneatha's ideals and the family's economic constraints. In another example, Beneatha's interest in African culture and traditions, kindled by her relationship with Asagai, contrasts with her family's more conventional American lifestyle and priorities. These dynamics are accentuated by Hansberry to emphasize the generational and ideological gaps within the family.
The correct answer to the question, "How is Beneatha’s perspective on her hobbies different from Ruth and Mama’s? How does Hansberry develop this difference?" is Option A): Beneatha values education, while Ruth and Mama prioritize work.