Final answer:
The correct answer is B) Cultural elements, which signifies India's historical acceptance and integration of diverse cultures into its society. This integration has promoted both stability and social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
India has accepted all cultural elements arriving from outside; these have merged into Indian society. The correct answer is B) Cultural elements. India's society has been shaped by a diverse set of cultures and traditions that have integrated over time to form its unique social fabric. This cultural assimilation has provided integration and stability as well as spurred social change within the Indian society. The caste system, highlighted by the cultural anthropologist Susan Bayly, is an example of how longstanding cultural practices have both reinforced social order and facilitated change. As India welcomes individuals from various backgrounds, these new elements contribute to the dynamic and pluralistic society, further enriching India's cultural landscape. It is important to note, though, that assimilation can sometimes be challenging for new immigrants due to barriers such as language and racial or ethnic discrimination. Nonetheless, India's history of cultural amalgamation suggests a pattern of absorption and adaptation rather than exclusion.