Final answer:
Scott can spend a maximum of $22.50 on one flashlight.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this problem, Scott wants to buy 32 flashlights for his business building. Let's say the price of one flashlight is f dollars. In addition to the cost of the flashlight, Scott has to pay an extra $4.75 for batteries for each flashlight. He has a maximum budget of $872 for all the flashlights and batteries combined.
To model his maximum budget, we can create the inequality:
Amount of flashlights * (Price of 1 flashlight + Batteries cost) ≤ Maximum budget
Substituting the given values into the inequality, we get:
32 * (f + 4.75) ≤ 872
Simplifying the inequality:
32f + 152 ≤ 872
32f ≤ 720
f ≤ 22.5
Therefore, Scott can spend a maximum of $22.50 on one flashlight, which is option D) $30.75.