Final answer:
Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau played a significant role in bringing about the American Revolution by influencing the colonists' beliefs and justifications for rebelling against British rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enlightenment philosophers played a crucial role in bringing about the American Revolution. Two influential Enlightenment thinkers who helped shape the revolution were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights, including the rights to life, liberty, and property. His ideas influenced the American colonists' belief in their inherent rights and their justification for rebelling against British rule.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's social contract theory emphasized the idea that a government derives its power from the consent of the governed. His ideas supported the colonists' desire for self-governance and the establishment of a new government based on the principles of liberty and equality.