Final answer:
The Federalists believed in a strong national government, while the Anti-Federalists preferred strong state governments and individual liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists believed in a strong national government and were primarily well-to-do bankers and wealthy planters like Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin. They argued for the advantages of a strong central government and emphasized the need for a firm union to avoid internal dissensions. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists preferred strong state governments and feared that the Constitution would give too much power to the central government. They believed in protecting individual liberties and insisted on the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.